Orally active central dopamine and serotonin receptor ligands: 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-[[trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralins and the formation of active metabolites in vivo

J Med Chem. 1993 Oct 29;36(22):3409-16. doi: 10.1021/jm00074a022.

Abstract

The racemic triflate derivatives 5-8 of the 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-hydroxylated 2-(di-n-propylamino)-teralins 1-4 were shown to possess similar pharmacological profiles to their phenolic counterparts in in vitro binding and in vivo biochemical and behavioral assays in rats. Consequently, subcutaneous administration of the 5-, 6-, and 7-triflates displayed essentially dopaminergic agonist properties, while the 8-triflate was shown to be a selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. With respect to their agonist activities, the triflates were less potent than their phenolic analogs. The absolute oral bioavailability of compound 8 (8-triflate) was 4-5 times greater than the corresponding hydroxylated compound. Interestingly, in the in vivo biochemical assay compound 8 was found to be more potent after oral than after subcutaneous administration, indicating formation of one or more active metabolites. Following a study of the metabolism of compound 8 in rat hepatocytes, the monopropyl analog 9 was identified as the major metabolite and was surprisingly found to be more potent than compound 8. Oral administration of compound 5 (5-triflate) resulted in behavioral and biochemical effects indicative of mixed DA/5-HT1A agonist properties not seen after subcutaneous administration. These results may also be indicative of the formation of active metabolites.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / analogs & derivatives
  • 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / pharmacokinetics
  • 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / pharmacology
  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects
  • Biological Availability
  • Biotransformation
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemical synthesis
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / pharmacokinetics
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / pharmacology
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Ligands
  • Liver / cytology
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Dopamine / drug effects
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / metabolism
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacokinetics*
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists / pharmacology*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / metabolism
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / pharmacokinetics*
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin Receptor Agonists
  • Tetrahydronaphthalenes
  • 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin